| 释义 |
top-down adjective1.starting from or involving the people who have higher positions in an organization 自上而下的⨁ top-down decision-making / leadership / management / planning自上而下的决策／领导／管理／计划 2.(about a plan, project, etc.) starting with a general idea to which details are added later （计划、项目等）从总体到具体的，先总后分的 opp bottom-up |