| 词汇 | oath |
| 释义 | oath noun¹ 1formal promise誓言adjective | verb + oath | preposition adjective➤sacred, solemn神圣的／庄严的誓言➤blood血誓▸➤hippocratic希波克拉底誓言◆a doctor's hippocratic oath医生的希波克拉底誓言➤presidential总统就职宣誓➤loyalty (especially name) 效忠宣誓verb + oath➤swear, take宣誓；起誓◆he took an oath of allegiance to his adopted country.他宣誓效忠于自己移居的国家。➤sign在誓词上签字▸➤break, violate违背誓言➤keep, uphold信守／坚守誓言preposition➤oath of关于⋯的誓言◆an oath of allegiance效忠宣誓◆an oath of loyalty效忠宣誓oath noun² 2in a court of law法庭verb + oath | preposition verb + oath➤administer主持宣誓◆only a judge is allowed to administer the oath.只有法官才可以主持宣誓（仪式）。preposition➤on oath, under oath发过誓；受誓言约束◆he swore on oath that he had never seen me before.他发誓说以前从未见过我。◆witnesses must testify under oath.证人必须先宣誓再作证。 oath /əʊθ; name oʊθ/ noun [countable] (plural oaths /əʊðz; name oʊðz/) a formal promise to do sth; a formal statement that sth is true 宣誓；誓言◆chief executives have to swear an oath certifying that accounts are accurate. 总裁必须宣誓证明账目准确。 ●on/under oath (law 法律) having promised to tell the truth in a court of law 在法庭上宣誓说实话；经宣誓☞ oathoath /əʊθ; name oʊθ/ [countable] (rather formal) a formal promise to do sth; a formal statement that sth is true宣誓；誓言◆all the barons were called on to swear an oath of allegiance to the king.所有的男爵都被召来宣誓效忠国王。◆before giving evidence, witnesses in court have to take the oath (= promise to tell the truth).作证之前，证人必须当庭宣誓据实作证。ⓘ if you are or do sth on/under oath, you have made a formal promise to tell the truth in court. * on/under oath 表示已经当庭宣誓据实作证◆the judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.法官提醒证人他已当庭宣过誓。oath/əʊθ ||; oθ/noun[c] 1. a formal promise 誓言；誓约；誓: ◇they have to swear / take an oathof loyalty. 他们要进行忠诚宣誓。 2. (old-fashioned 旧)=swear word be on/under oath to have made a formal promise to tell the truth in a court of law 已经宣誓（在法庭上作出正式承诺要说真话） oathsee ⇨ promise 2 oath /oθ; əʊθ/n 1. [c] a formal promise 誓约; 誓言:◇swear/take an oath he swore an oath to support the constitution. 他宣誓支持宪法。 2. be under oath to have made an official promise to tell the truth in a court of law ［在法庭上］已宣誓要说实话 |
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